The HIPAA Journal is the leading provider of news, updates, and independent advice for HIPAA compliance

Class Action Lawsuit Filed Against Cardiovascular Associates Over 441K-Record Data Breach

Cardiovascular Associates in Alabama is facing a class action lawsuit over a recently reported hacking incident in which patients protected health information (PHI) was stolen. The security incident was detected on December 5, 2022, and the forensic investigation determined hackers had access to its network for a week and exfiltrated files containing the PHI of 441,640 individuals, including names, addresses, birth dates, Social Security numbers, driver’s license numbers and health, insurance, and billing/claims information.

The lawsuit was filed on March 15, 2023, by the law firm Milberg Coleman Bryson Phillips Grossman PLLC on behalf of plaintiff, Samuel Lee. The lawsuit alleges Cardiovascular Associates “intentionally, willfully, recklessly, or negligently” failed to implement reasonable and appropriate safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient information, failed to meet its obligations under the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act and HIPAA, and did not implement cybersecurity measures to industry standards, such as those detailed in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework.

The lawsuit claims the plaintiff and other similarly situated individuals have suffered injury as a result of the conduct of Cardiovascular Associates, including invasion of privacy, lost or diminished value of private information, and lost opportunity costs from attempting to mitigate the consequences of the data breach. The plaintiff and class members now face an increased risk of identity theft and fraud as their private information is now in the hand of cybercriminals. As such, they will have to spend time and money protecting their identities, including paying for credit monitoring and identity theft protection services for years to come.

The lawsuit states 10 causes of action: negligence, negligence per se, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment, breach of fiduciary duty, wantonness, intrusion upon seclusion/invasion of privacy, declaratory judgement, and violation of the Alabama Deceptive Practices Act.

Get The FREE
HIPAA Compliance Checklist

Immediate Delivery of Checklist Link To Your Email Address

Please Enter Correct Email Address

Your Privacy Respected

HIPAA Journal Privacy Policy

The lawsuit seeks class action status, a jury trial, attorneys’ fees, and an award of damages, including actual, statutory, nominal, and consequential damages. The lawsuit also seeks injunctive relief and provides a 17-point list of measures that should be implemented. These include encryption of data, deletion of identifying information unless there is a reasonable justification for retention, the implementation of a comprehensive information security program, independent penetration tests and security audits, third-party automated security monitoring, regular database scanning, annual information security training for employees, and the appointment of a qualified and independent third-party assessor to conduct a SOC 2 Type 2 attestation annually for a period of 10 years.

Author: Steve Alder is the editor-in-chief of HIPAA Journal. Steve is responsible for editorial policy regarding the topics covered in The HIPAA Journal. He is a specialist on healthcare industry legal and regulatory affairs, and has 10 years of experience writing about HIPAA and other related legal topics. Steve has developed a deep understanding of regulatory issues surrounding the use of information technology in the healthcare industry and has written hundreds of articles on HIPAA-related topics. Steve shapes the editorial policy of The HIPAA Journal, ensuring its comprehensive coverage of critical topics. Steve Alder is considered an authority in the healthcare industry on HIPAA. The HIPAA Journal has evolved into the leading independent authority on HIPAA under Steve’s editorial leadership. Steve manages a team of writers and is responsible for the factual and legal accuracy of all content published on The HIPAA Journal. Steve holds a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the University of Liverpool. You can connect with Steve via LinkedIn or email via stevealder(at)hipaajournal.com

x

Is Your Organization HIPAA Compliant?

Find Out With Our Free HIPAA Compliance Checklist

Get Free Checklist